Is Pet Obesity Serious?

October 13th is National Pet Obesity Awareness Day, created to help pet owners understand the risks of excess weight in pets and take steps to keep their animals healthy.

More than 50% of domestic cats and dogs are currently considered overweight. Just as maintaining a healthy weight matters for people, it matters just as much for our pets.

Signs Your Pet Might Be Overweight

❖ Feel for your dog’s ribs 

If you can find your dog's ribs without pressing hard, they are likely at a healthy weight. If you have difficulty locating them, excess weight may be a factor.

❖ Look at your dog from the side 

A dog's abdomen should tuck up slightly behind the rib cage. A sagging belly that hangs level with or below the rib cage can be a sign of excess weight.

❖ Watch their activity level

Dogs carrying extra weight often tire more easily, move more slowly, or breathe heavily during light activity like walking. These can all be signs worth discussing with your veterinarian.

❖ Weigh your dog

If you suspect your pet may be overweight, schedule a checkup with your veterinarian. They can weigh your pet and give you a clear picture of where they stand.

Health Risks Associated With Excess Weight in Pets

Carrying extra weight can contribute to a range of health concerns in pets, including:

• Diabetes
• Skin concerns
• Heart concerns
• Joint concerns
• Kidney concerns
• Mobility difficulties
• Breathing difficulties
• Liver concerns
  

If you are concerned about your pet's weight, speaking with your veterinarian early is the best step. They can help you develop a plan appropriate for your pet's specific needs.

How to Help Your Pet Maintain a Healthy Weight

There are practical steps you can take to support a healthy weight for your pet:

• Provide scheduled meals rather than leaving food available throughout the day. One meal in the morning and one in the evening is a common approach.
• Ask your veterinarian about appropriate portion sizes and whether a diet adjustment might help.
• Make sure your pet's diet includes plenty of water and appropriate whole food options. Your veterinarian can guide you on what is suitable for your pet's breed, age, and activity level.
• Ensure your dog gets daily exercise. If they are currently inactive, start with short walks and gradually increase the duration over several weeks.
  

 

Prevention Starts with Us

Pet obesity is a real concern that affects quality of life for both pets and their owners. As pet owners, the most meaningful thing we can do is stay proactive. Keeping our pets well exercised and consistently fed appropriate portions are the two most impactful habits for long-term weight management.

Our pets are family. Taking care of their health now is one of the best ways to support a longer, happier life together.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is pet obesity a serious health concern?
Yes. Excess weight in pets can contribute to a range of health concerns affecting the joints, heart, kidneys, skin, and more. Maintaining a healthy weight is one of the most important things a pet owner can do for their animal's long-term wellbeing.

How can I tell if my dog is overweight?
Common indicators include difficulty feeling the ribs, a sagging abdomen, low activity levels, and heavy breathing during light exercise. Your veterinarian can assess your pet's body condition score and confirm whether their weight is within a healthy range.

What causes obesity in pets?
The most common causes are overfeeding, lack of exercise, and unrestricted access to food throughout the day. Certain breeds and older pets may also be more prone to weight gain.

How do I help my pet lose weight safely?
The best approach is to work with your veterinarian. They can recommend appropriate portion sizes, dietary adjustments, and an exercise plan suited to your pet's age, breed, and current condition. Gradual changes tend to be more sustainable than sudden restrictions.

How much exercise does an overweight dog need?
Start with short, manageable walks and gradually increase the duration and intensity over several weeks. Your veterinarian can help you set realistic activity goals based on your dog's current fitness level.